The prostate can be safely called one of the most important organs of the male reproductive system.The prostate is small, a usual walnut size iron that is located around the urethra.The main function of this body is the production of fluid prostate juice, which is actively involved in the formation of sperm and provides sperm mobility.
Inflammation of the prostate
WHO says that almost one -third of the male population is diagnosed in the prostate gland with later complications.Prostatitis is a disease of the endocrine organ that is characterized by inflammation of prostate in medicine, which has been caused by viruses or bacteria as a result of damage.In addition, non -specific infectious pathology may develop in the background of seed bubbles, prostate appendages or inflammation of the urine disorders.
Signs of prostatitis
Traditionally, prostate disease is usually classified into several categories: bacteria, chronic and non -bacteria.In the first two cases, prostate disorders begin to penetrate the bacteria into the body.The acute bacterial form of prostatitis is the increase in body temperature, severe pain in the intact of the abdomen and perineum, and lower abdominal cramps.A sick person starts to go to the toilet more often, while blood drops sometimes come out with his urine.
Non -bacterial prostatitis is one of the forms of prostate syndrome of chronic pelvic pain, while the other symptoms may be completely absent.Chronic signs of prostatitis in men are expressed in pain during urination, groin, lack of sexual function or disorder.The peculiarity of this form of prostatitis is that it is usually asymptomatic.
It is worth noting that the obvious properties of prostatitis are not constant.Due to the fact that individual organizations may be completely missing and the disease continues in different men's categories.Prostatitis sometimes begins with sharp manifestations of the inflammatory process - then they talk about the acute form.If the disease is only occasionally worried, it is probably a chronic stage of prostate inflammation.
Causes of prostatitis
The many categories of citizens can be attributed to the risk group of such pathology, but prostatitis often progresses in those who:
- He sits a lot and little moves;
- It prefers unbalanced nutrition for healthy foods;
- Do not get rid of tobacco consumption or smoking dependence;
- often hypothermia;
- You don't have a permanent sexual partner;
- Often refuses sex.
However, this is not a complete list of prostatitis.Doctors argue that the inflammation of the prostate can appear even in a healthy person, in which case everyone often describes excessive fatigue, stress and bad ecology.Often progresses after surgery, severe bruising or other sexual trauma.In any case, when it is still the slightest suspicion of prostatitis, it is worth visiting the urologist.
Chronic prostatitis
The manifestation of the recurring form of the disease is varied.For some men, this is a complete rejection of sex, a frequent desire for the toilet, itching or burning in the groin in the urethra or pain.In fact, another category of patients can only experience such symptoms from time to time.Functional signs of chronic prostatitis, which are usually divided into three subgroups, are much more typical:
- Painful and frequent urge to toilet, urination delay, blood appearance in sputum, swelling in the groin, diarrhea;
- feeling of pressure during ejaculation, lack or weakness of erection, loss of sexual desire, loss of orgasm sharpness;
- Anxiety, fatigue, depression, frequent nerve breakdown and stress.
Returning prostatitis can not only cause trouble without proper treatment, but can also lead to serious consequences: adenoma, abscess and prostate cancer.Chronic inflammation of the prostate may continue, blurred time, but prostatitis is never monotonous.At the sharp, sometimes strong intensity, the attacks are replaced by periods of relative tranquility.
Cataral prostatitis
In men, acute or parenhimal prostatitis is more common due to weakening immunity or infection in the body.In this case, the catarlar form of the disease can also occur after the usual tonsillitis, acute respiratory viral infections and severe cough.Microbes, bacteria and other pathogenic microflora, as well as lymph, penetrate the prostate where it causes inflammatory processes.The first signs of prostatitis in men are usually a feeling of difficulty in the lower abdomen and a slight increase in temperature.
During a detailed examination, your doctor may notice other symptoms of cataral form.For example:
- During the examination, the prostate is light edema, while the patient itself is extremely painful;
- The analysis of the prostate secret will determine the release of an increased number of leukocytes;
- Ultrasound, turmoil, obstruction, or partial narrowing of the channels through which the urine passes.
Diagnosis of prostatitis
Thanks to active agitation and the advertising everywhere, school children even know not only symptoms but also treatment for prostate.However, the lack of signals prevents not only the right medicines, but also to develop the diagnosis on time.The best way to prevent inflammation is to visit the clinic more often.Therefore, since the diagnosis of prostatitis is often performed during the preventive examination of a urologist.
If complaints arise, an experienced doctor may already suspect prostate inflammation and prescribe the appropriate tests that are often performed:
- finger rectal test;
- Analysis of secretion and seed fluid;
- Ultrasound examination of the prostate;
- urine and blood analysis;
- Smear from the urethra.
How to treat prostatitis
How prostatitis and its treatment are manifested - the main topics of the debate at many international symposons and medical conferences.Scientists, ordinary doctors and experienced doctors are trying to develop more accurate symptoms of prostatitis every year to develop new drugs and prevention methods.At present, however, the classic spectrum of medical measures remains unchanged and includes:
- appointment of antibacterial, antiviral drugs and immunomodulators;
- Using magnetic fields, hirudotherapy, ultrasound and laser treatment relative to a patient;
- The prostate massage course is to strengthen the reproductive functions of the body and to normalize the microcirculation of blood flow in the genitourinary system.
Fito products are often used in the treatment of prostatitis complex.
Treatment of chronic prostatitis in men
Unfortunately, a single method or medicine is not able to save from the manifestations of the disease separately, and it can remove inflammation even more so.Therefore, chronic prostatitis is treated according to a complex scheme using effective tools from three groups:
- Antibiotics - fluoroquinolones.Preparations from this series penetrate the soft tissues of the prostate and destroy most of the harmful microorganisms.
- Non -steroid anti -inflammatory tablets.Remove the prostate swelling, improve blood circulation, relieve pain.
- Alfa blockers.They help to relax the bladder and urethra, facilitating urine outflow.
In addition, medication involves the use of many additional drugs that help strengthen the prostate: vitamins, enzymes, candles, adaptogens.Your doctor may prescribe massage, simple physiotherapy procedures or arapeic physical culture.All patients are prescribed by a special fibrous diet that eliminates the use of alcohol, canned, roast, too spicy or salty foods.